
I. DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
A. General Description
The Fabco Steerable Drive Axle consists of four
major assemblies. The axle housing is the structural
backbone. Steerable drive ends are attached to each
end of the housing. A differential carrier assembly
bolts into the center of the housing. A steering con-
necting tie rod joins between the right and left steera-
ble drive ends. A steering arm is provided (usually on
the left steerable drive end) for connection into a vehi-
cle’s steering system. It may be equipped with right
hand or dual steering arms.
B. Operation
Driving forces are put into the axle at the pinion
yoke on the differential carrier; they pass through the
differential to the inner axle shafts and the inner drive
yoke of the universal joint; they then pass into the
outer drive yoke and the outer axle shaft which con-
nects to the wheel hub and rotates the wheel.
When steered, the outer section of each steerable
drive end turns about the kingpin centerline. The uni-
versal joint, centered on the kingpin centerline, allows
driving forces to turn with the steered wheel ends.
The axle is equipped with air or hydraulic brakes.
The brake shoes expand to contact conventional
brake drums.
C. Operating Instructions
In conditions where the vehicle’s rear wheels might
spin, such as sand, loose dirt, mud, snow, ice or
ascending grades, the front drive axle can be shifted
into operation for improved traction. Engagement can
be made at any vehicle speed, unless the rear wheels
are spinning. Engagement is best accomplished
while the engine is pulling lightly.
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